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There is a lot of different information about the history of ski biking all over
the internet. With this in mind, we will place an editorial from the American Ski Bike Association website.
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This is probably the most descriptive information
you will find. It is directly from the ASA (American Ski Bike Association) website.
The early origins of the skibike (aka snowbike and skibob)
appear to date back nearly 150 years.. They seem to have appeared in the European alps in the 1850's as a means of practical
winter transportation, as evidenced by oil paintings from the era. They were quite large with heavy wooden framework. As often
happens, invention occurs concurrently in different geographic locations. There is evidence that a similar vehicle had been
constructed in North America in the 1870's. In 1892 a patent was granted to an American, a Mr. J. Stevens for his "Ice Velocopede".
It was basically a bicycle conversion with a single runner in front and two in the rear. There is no evidence that it was
ever produced. In 1911, the "Velogemel" was patented in Grindelwald, Switzerland. Not much is known about skibike development
during the next 38 years.
Skibikes surfaced publicly again in the late 1940's. On March 10, 1949, Engelbert Brenter,
an Austrian ski manufacturer, obtained a patent for his "Sit-Ski". This device incorporated several innovative features. Prior
to this time, skibikes were essentially transportation vehicles, a steer-able sledge with runners. Utilizing the principles
of skiing, Mr. Brenter replaced the runners with real skis, added a suspension system and began utilizing short foot-skis.
The end result of these changes was a slope useable device capable of skidded turns and speed control. These user- friendly
attributes were the major contributing factor in the transformation of skibiking into the recreational “sport”
that we know today. An improved version of this bike was a commercial success in the 1950's. The Brenter family continues
to produce skibikes to this day.
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In 1950, the German engineer Ernst Reiss-Schmidt patented a product similar
to Brenters Sit-Ski, later to become the "Gfaellerei". 1952 saw several new patents based on the Brenter and Reiss-Schmidt
vehicles. One of these was by another German engineer, Georg Gfaller. He replaced the front ski with two in parallel, then
added rocket propulsion and wings.
With the proliferation of ski areas in the 50's, 60's and 70's the popularity of
the sport continued to grow in Europe. At one time there were over 70 manufacturers. Organized competition also began during
this time with the first race being held in Obertauern, Austria in 1954. The Federation International de Skibob (FISB) was
formed in 1961. The first World Championship was held in 1964. From this period, through current times, skibiking has continued
as a popular winter pastime in the European alps.
In America, ski biking enjoyed a period of relative popularity during
the late 60's through the mid 70's. There were many domestic manufacturers. A World Championship competition event was held
at Mount Rose, Nevada in 1971. Following this period, through cycles of change, a dedicated group of core enthusiasts has
continued to keep the flag flying. An interesting parallel is snowmobiling. Sleds were very popular during this same period
with around 100 manufacturers. By the early 1980's this number had fallen to only 4. Changing times..
The late 1990's
began the contemporary renaissance of skibiking in North and South America. The pendulum is swinging back around. There is
a new progressive spirit, a desire for new experience as evidenced by the interest in alternative X-treme sports. The ski bike is back!
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